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How Scammers Target Seniors Online —
And What to Do About It

$3.4B
Lost by seniors to online fraud in 2023 (FBI)
#1
Age group targeted by tech support and investment fraud
1 in 6
Older adults experience some form of elder fraud annually

The FBI's 2023 Elder Fraud Report found that Americans over 60 lost more than $3.4 billion to internet crime — more than any other age group, and a number that almost certainly undercounts reality because most cases go unreported out of embarrassment or confusion.

This isn't about seniors being "gullible." These scams are sophisticated, professionally executed, and specifically designed to exploit the habits and trust patterns of people who grew up before the internet. And unlike younger generations who grew up learning to be skeptical of suspicious emails, many seniors never developed those instincts — because they didn't need to.

Here's what these scams look like in practice, and what you can actually do about it.


The 4 scams that cause the most damage

Scam #1

Government impersonation (IRS, Medicare, Social Security)

A caller claims to be from the IRS, Medicare, or Social Security Administration and tells your parent they owe money, their benefits are being suspended, or there's been suspicious activity on their account. The caller is urgent, authoritative, and threatening — sometimes saying law enforcement will be involved if they don't pay immediately.

The payment method is always a red flag: gift cards (iTunes, Google Play, Amazon), wire transfer, or cryptocurrency. Real government agencies never demand these.

"This is Agent David Harris from the IRS. We have issued a warrant for your arrest due to tax fraud. To avoid immediate arrest, you must pay $1,847 in Google Play cards within the next two hours."
Scam #2

Tech support fraud

A pop-up appears on their computer warning that it's been infected with a virus and to "Call Microsoft immediately" at a provided phone number. Or they receive a call from someone claiming to be from Apple or Microsoft saying their account has been compromised.

The scammer talks them into installing remote access software (like AnyDesk or TeamViewer), then appears to "fix" the problem while actually accessing their bank account, stealing saved passwords, or locking the computer and demanding payment to unlock it.

"I'm calling from the Windows Security Team. We've detected suspicious activity originating from your computer. I need you to download this program so I can remotely fix the issue before your files are permanently deleted."
Scam #3

Grandparent scam

They receive a frantic call from someone pretending to be a grandchild (or a lawyer or police officer representing one) saying the grandchild is in trouble — arrested, in a hospital, in a car accident abroad — and needs money immediately. The caller begs them not to tell the parents because they don't want them to worry.

With AI voice cloning now widely accessible, scammers can sometimes generate a convincing imitation of a real family member's voice from just a few seconds of audio found on social media.

"Grandma, it's me — I'm in trouble. I got into an accident in Mexico and I need $3,000 to get out. Please don't tell Mom and Dad. My lawyer will tell you how to send it."
Scam #4

Romance and friendship scams

A stranger reaches out on Facebook, a dating app, or even via a wrong-number text. They're warm, attentive, and interested. Over weeks or months, they build a real relationship — and then a crisis strikes: a medical emergency, a business deal gone wrong, a flight they can't afford. They just need a little help.

The average loss in a romance scam is over $10,000. Many victims lose their life savings. The emotional manipulation makes these especially painful — and victims are often too ashamed to report them.


Warning signs your parent may be at risk

Most seniors won't volunteer that they've been scammed. Watch for these signs:

🚨
If a scam has already happened
Don't wait. Contact their bank immediately to freeze or reverse transactions if possible. Report to the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center at ic3.gov and the FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov. Contact Adult Protective Services if you're concerned about ongoing exploitation.

5 concrete steps to protect a parent today


What a professional audit adds

The steps above are a good start. But there are things that are hard to assess on your own: whether a device already has remote access software installed that runs invisibly in the background, whether their router is secure, whether their email account has been accessed from an unknown location, or whether they have weak passwords reused across financial accounts.

A proper audit of your parent's devices takes about 45 minutes and covers all of this — plus it gives them (and you) a specific written plan so you both know exactly what's been done and what to watch out for. It also means you have someone to call if something suspicious comes up later.

The visit is free. There's no obligation after. And you'll leave knowing their devices are actually protected — not just hoping they are.

Want someone to check their devices
in person?

We visit your parent's home, go through every device, and put real protections in place — explained in plain English they'll actually understand.

Book a Free Senior Safety Audit →

Charlotte, NC area · No cost · No obligation